Sometimes, information about where the engine number is located on the Niva is simply necessary. The knowledge will be useful when traveling to state automobile inspection authorities. If a car is sold, bought, registered or deregistered, manipulations with the engine and body are impossible in the absence of factory identifiers.
The individual mark applied to the body and power plant cannot be faked or changed. The information encoded in the marker is stored in the database of the manufacturer and government regulatory authorities. Reconciliation and matching of the applied symbols guarantees the originality of the product and prevents counterfeiting.
Chevrolet Niva:
Vin number, where it is located
Fundamentally!
The wine does not break into details; it is written on special plates, also called stickers. A unique code, which contains information about all the properties of the car, is located in several places. To make it easier to find and save information, one sticker is placed to the right of the driver, where the passenger’s legs are located. The table with the code is closed with a plastic plug.
If it is not possible to find primary information about the body data, the sticker is damaged or missing completely, then duplicate plates are placed on the body, there are two of them. Usually, they are located in the front of the car, on the left B-pillar. Thus, the driver, sitting in his seat, will always see the car’s data.
If there is no plate with a code, in other words, only half is there, then when registering a vehicle, employees of the State Traffic Inspectorate often focus such cars on additional examination, this amounts to monetary costs and loss of time.
Vin number, where it is located
Important! The wine does not break into details; it is written on special plates or stickers.
A unique code, which contains information about all the characteristics of the car, is located in several places. To make it easier to find and save information, one sticker is located to the right of the driver, where the passenger’s feet should be. The table with the code is closed with a plastic plug.
If it is not possible to find primary information about the body data, the sticker is damaged or missing altogether, then there are duplicate plates on the body, there are two of them. Typically, they are located in the front of the car, on the left B-pillar. Thus, the driver, when sitting in his seat, will always see the vehicle data.
If there is no plate with a code, or only half is present, then when registering a vehicle, such cars may be sent for additional examination by State Traffic Inspectorate employees, which means financial costs and a loss of time.
Where is the engine number on a Chevrolet Niva
Initially, the Chevrolet Niva (VAZ 2131) was designed as a second generation Niva with the factory marking VAZ 2123. Due to a lack of funding, in 2001 the model came under the jurisdiction of Chevrolet along with the name Niva. The predecessor of the new Niva had a VAZ 2121 (1.5 liters) power plant, which underwent changes and was introduced to users in the 90s as the VAZ 21213 (1.6 liters).
Finding the markings on the motor is not difficult; the model and number are marked on the frame platform, located horizontally on the left side of the unit. When searching, pay attention to the plane where the block and head open, in the area of the spark plugs of the third and fourth cylinders.
Engine number on Niva (VAZ 21214):
Information about the car is displayed on an identification plate, which is attached with rivets in the space under the hood. You can find the plate by looking at the right side of the front body panel.
Identifier plate and VIN code:
The Niva body identification number (VIN code) is stamped to the side of the plate. This identifier is in duplicate, the second is stamped on the floor in the luggage compartment; to access, remove the upholstery.
VIN code in luggage compartment:
Technical characteristics of engine 21214
The type of power unit is in-line. The camshaft is installed on top of the engine. The cooling of the power unit is closed and forced. Detailed technical characteristics of the VAZ 21214 modification engine are below in the table.
| Parameter | Meaning |
| Number of cylinders | 4 |
| VAZ 21214 engine capacity in cubic cm | 1690 |
| Number of valves per cylinder | 2 |
| Number of valves in the engine | 8 |
| Power type | Injection |
| Cylinder diameter in mm | 82 |
| Piston stroke | 80 |
| Power | 81 horses |
| Torque | 127 Nm |
| Ecoclass | Euro 2\3 |
| Oil | 5W30 |
| Motor weight | 122 kg |
| Life resource | 300 000 |
Let's look at the modifications of the VAZ 21214 engine:
- engine 21214-41 is supplemented with a hydraulic steering pump. A welded steel manifold and Yalta hydraulic supports were installed. Ecological class Euro 3;
- The 21214-34 engine is not supplemented with power steering, and the manifold is made of cast iron alloy. Belongs to Euro 3 class;
- engine 21214-33 repeats the previous modification only with the addition of a power steering pump;
- engine 21214-32 - everything is the same as in the previous model, only a 215 mm flywheel is installed for the clutch;
- engine 21214-31 has a welded steel manifold, hydraulic steering pump, belongs to Euro 4 class;
- engine 21214-30 has a welded steel manifold, is produced without a hydraulic steering pump, and belongs to the Euro 4 class.
Similar article Problems and reviews Mercedes OM651 engine And now let's move on to the description of this engine.
Where is the body number Niva 2121
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is stamped on the right front fender mudguard.
The duplicate vehicle identification number (VIN) is stamped on the right side of the luggage compartment floor.
Vehicle data is given on a plate attached to the horizontal shelf of the front panel.
The engine number is stamped on the left side of the cylinder block (above the oil filter).
Example of car data designation:
- XTA – manufacturer code;
- 212140 – car model;
- 1 – model year of the car;
- 1580133 – body number;
- 21214 – engine model;
- 1610 kg – permissible maximum vehicle weight;
- 2210 kg – permissible weight of the vehicle with trailer;
- 1–780 kg – front axle load – 780 kg;
- 2–830 kg – rear axle load – 830 kg;
- 20 – version;
- 010 – configuration number;
- 1504738 – number for spare parts.
Reg.: 08/23/2009 Threads / Messages: 2 / 11855 From: Nizhny Novgorod region, Vyksa district Age: 35 Car: VAZ-2121 1985 VAZ-21093 1994
Reg.: 01/31/2020 Messages: 4 From: Pyatigorsk Age: 31 Car: VAZ 2121 1982
Well, I know that there are such comrades, but I just have no idea where to get them in our city, and this method will already be an option, and it’s not too bad to get in with it.. of course there is an idea to take it and write a power of attorney yourself handwritten saying that my grandfather (who died) is giving me a car, I’ll sign it, insurance is issued without problems if you have money and a registration certificate, the only issue is with the technical inspection. It’s clear that I won’t go there and will go through everything like a law-abiding citizen, everything is done for the same amount. to the place where there are holes in the vin code, put back the nonsense that was there, pour holy water on this place and drive carefully so that you don’t get the idea of checking this code with the POLICE OFFICERS) and even if I break something and they check the vin code according to the registration certificate, it’s not removed from the register and there in their traffic police it is not said that the owner died. The only thing that raises a question in my mind is that when I went through the examination, I used a special liquid to remove the paint in the area of this license plate down to the metal. And the second question is about the tax, I don’t know whether the tax on this car goes to that family or how in general
Added after 12 minutes 34 seconds:
During a conversation with a friend, the problem became clear... it concerns technical inspection. I don’t intend to go there with this car, BUT, I get insurance for it, the insurance says that the owner is a grandfather, I am the insured. to those who will do the inspection, I will need to give a registration certificate, insurance and this power of attorney, BUT with a handwritten power of attorney it will not work, you need a general, and a general is a re-registration from grandfather to grandmother, and this is a hemorrhage, again everything will come down to this number with the examination. .. there are, of course, documents about the right to inheritance and a death certificate, but it’s better not to show them to the cops... in short, we wait for the end of Holy Week and go kill the liver in communication with the cops))
Reg.: 08/23/2009 Threads / Messages: 2 / 11855 From: Nizhny Novgorod region, Vyksa district Age: 35 Car: VAZ-2121 1985 VAZ-21093 1994
Identification numbers
| 60 posts on previous pages |
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VIN structure
Improvement of products is a continuous process of any continuous production. At the same time, with the exception of cases of major changes in the design of models coming off the assembly line, the results of the modification process are not covered in the vehicle’s operating manual. However, the manufacturer draws up numbered lists of manufactured spare parts, which is why the information encoded in the vehicle identification numbers is of particular importance when purchasing the latter. When placing an order for the necessary spare part, try to provide the seller with as much information as possible about your car. Be sure to provide the model name, year of manufacture, as well as body and power unit numbers.
- The chassis number is stamped on the front panel of the car body.
- The engine number is stamped on the cylinder block.
- The transmission number plate is attached to the top of the transmission housing.
Don't confuse the transmission number with the engine number.
VEHICLES WITH 5 DOOR HATCHBACK
There is no chassis number on the front cross member (above the radiator).
On some modifications of the car, the chassis and engine numbers are duplicated on a plate that is attached to the front panel of the body.
On other modifications of the car, a plate with the chassis number is located on the front cross member of the body (above the radiator).
Some vehicle options include a certification plate located on the rear end of the driver's door.
VEHICLES WITH 5 DOOR HATCHBACK
There is no certification plate on the end of the driver's door.
Vehicle identification number (vin)
This extremely important number is stamped on the rear bulkhead of the engine compartment, as well as on a nameplate mounted on the instrument panel under the windshield on the driver's side of the car. The vin is also entered into the vehicle title and registration certificate. The number contains information about the date/place of manufacture and body type of the car (see accompanying illustration).
Engine code and model year
The two main components of the vin are the model year code and the assembly line/body/engine code.
Counting from left to right, the 4th, 5th and 6th positions of the number are assigned to the assembly/body/engine line code. Thus, civic models are determined by the following combinations:
ej6 = 3-door/d16y7 ej7 = 2-door/d16y5 ej8 = 4-door/d16y8
Integra models are characterized by combinations:
dВ7 = 4-door/В18В1 dВ8 = 4-door/В18С1 dС2 = 3-door/В18С1, В18С5 dС4 = 3-door/В18В1
The tenth position of the vin determines the year of manufacture of the model:
r = 1994 s = 1995 T = 1996 v = 1997 w = 1998
The engine number, which is impossible to do without when ordering spare parts for the power unit, is located on the right (on the passenger side of the car) on the block, next to the exhaust manifold. The first five positions of the number determine the engine code. This manual covers models equipped with the following four engine types:
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d16y5 = 1.6 l, sohc, 16-valve, vtec-E d16y7 = 1.6 l, sohc, 16-valve d16y7 = 1.6 l, sohc, 16-valve, vtec
В18В1 = 1.8 l, dohc, 16-valve В18С1 = 1.8 l, sohc, 16-valve, vtec В18С5 = 1.8 l, dohc, 16-valve, vtec
This number is required when ordering spare parts for transmission line repair. On models equipped with a manual transmission, the transmission number is stamped on the clutch dome, next to the starter. On models with AT, the number is located on the right front of the transmission housing, near the dipstick. On models equipped with cvt, the number is located on a vertical platform, also near the dipstick.
Installing a diesel engine in a field
One of the available options is the independent installation of a diesel engine on the Niva. To do this, you can use the services of large tuning studios or private professionals who modify cars. You can also install a diesel engine on a Niva yourself if you have some experience and specialized tools.
In the process of selecting a diesel unit, many people wonder which diesel engine to put on the Niva. There are a sufficient number of diesel engines that can be installed on this car. Diesel engines of Japanese and European brands are most often installed on Niva with their own hands. The main requirement is the suitable physical dimensions of the power unit for placement in the engine compartment of the Niva.
Where is the Vin (code) number on the body of a Niva 2012
The need to make changes to the design begins with the mounting features of the diesel engine. The second nuance is the increase in load on the front axle after installing a diesel internal combustion engine on the Niva, since an engine of this type is often heavier. For this reason, it is necessary to further strengthen both the suspension and the body after placing the engine. Almost always, the standard gearbox will also need to be replaced.
The list of general changes to the design of the Niva for a diesel engine includes: replacement of front engine mounts, modified sump, changes to the exhaust system. The engine cooling system is also subject to modernization. The cooling radiator is often changed (a radiator from a GAZ Gazelle car is suitable).
Changes are also being made to the chassis, individual elements are replaced with reinforced ones. For a regular Niva, they can be borrowed from Niva-Chevrolet. As for the operation of diesel engines, it is separately recommended to install a diesel fuel heating system.
The easiest option for replacing an engine for a Niva car is the Peugeot xud9sd diesel engine. The main advantage of this diesel engine is its fastenings, which are similar to the standard gasoline unit. This feature greatly simplifies the installation of a diesel engine on the Niva. Also, the Peugeot XUD9SD does not require a mandatory change of gearbox, allowing you to use the original VAZ gearbox.
You can also install a Peugeot diesel engine with the xud 11 index on the Niva, but in this case the gearbox will need to be changed. The VAZ gearbox with this engine will not last long. The solution is a gearbox from the Fiat Polonez model. Additionally, you will need to install another clutch. No less often, diesel engines from Japanese cars are installed on the Niva.
NIVA TURBO DIESEL 2
The best option would be a diesel engine and gearbox, which were originally designed to work in tandem. In this case, the task is simplified due to the correspondence of all attachment points, as well as the coincidence of the axes of the internal combustion engine and transmission shafts. This approach eliminates difficulties in the process of combining a diesel engine and gearbox, and also significantly increases the service life of the associated components. There is no need to calculate what torque a particular gearbox with different diesel engines can withstand.
Where are the blocks and relays located in Niva 21214 and 21213
The main power supply in these models is located under the lower edge of the instrument panel protection. Additional fuses in Niva 21214 for the injector are located to the left. This block is responsible for controlling fuel injection. There are also relays for monitoring the operation of the wipers and a set responsible for the motion control system.
Another fuse box is installed in the body to the left of the main one. They are responsible for the cooling system and how the engine works. There is also a diagnostic connector. The relay that controls the starter is located either next to the main power supply, or under the hood next to the brake fluid reservoir.
The need to check the engine number
Until recently, the engine number of the Niva Chevrolet and other car brands was a mandatory attribute entered into the car’s passport. According to the new rules, this information is not required. However, when a car or engine is identified, there is simply no other option. Therefore, traffic police officers maintain a database of license plates with which they compare a particular vehicle.
For this reason, every responsible user knows where to find the engine markings and where the body number is located on the Niva. In addition, the driver’s responsibilities include caring for the location of this information.
VIN code designation
In 1977, the international standardization organization ISO passed a law on the format of the vehicle VIN number, thanks to which each code is unique and can never be the same as any other around the world. This is a simple but effective way to protect your car from theft. Alphanumeric combinations are reliably protected by a control calculation algorithm. By finding out where the body number is located on a particular car, as well as calculating the values, anyone can protect themselves from purchasing a stolen vehicle. Strict adherence to ISO is especially characteristic of cars from the USA. But Asian, Russian and European manufacturing plants, unfortunately, do not always follow this system.
To compile a VIN number, it is allowed to use all numbers from 0 to 9, as well as capital letters of the English alphabet, with the exception of I, O and Q, which are similar to each other, with 0 and 1. The code is conventionally divided into 3 parts:
WMI (3 characters) – world manufacturer index. Each country has its own set of letters and numbers. The first reflects the geographical area: 1-5 – North America; SZ – Europe; AH – Africa; JR – Asia; 6-7 – Oceania; 0, 8, 9 – South America. The second is the country: from 10 to 19 and from 1A to 1Z - USA; 2A-2W – Canada; 3A-3W – Mexico; from W0 to W9 and from WA to WZ – Germany. And the third is set individually for the manufacturer. VDS (6 characters) – vehicle description. In this part, data about a specific machine is presented, which corresponds to the design documentation of the manufacturer. Therefore, knowing where the body number is located on the car, it is possible to obtain the necessary information about your car. So, from 4 to 8 inclusive - symbols telling about the type of body and engine, model, series, etc. For example, for Toyota, the 4th and 5th symbols will be 31 if it is a pickup truck with a single cab; 52 – three-door hatchback; 53 – sedan; 63 – coupe, 72 – station wagon. The ninth character is a number by which you can determine the correctness of the VIN. VIS (8 characters) – information about the model range and assembly plant. The last 4 characters in the VIN code must be numbers. The first part of VIS is the model range, and the second is the assembly plant.
VAZ engine number
The marking on the engine is applied to a special area of the cylinder block. The labeling process is mechanized.
On engines produced before December 1974 (VAZ-2101, VAZ-2102, VAZ-2103), the marking area was located on the front upper end of the cylinder block.
Since the second half of 1975, the marking area on engines has been located on the tide of the block, to the left in the direction of travel, above the oil filter. On engines manufactured from December 1974 to July 1975, markings are found on both sites. Since July 1975, at the previous location of the engine number, only the engine technological number, consisting of three digital characters, has been applied.
Photo. General view of the number applied to the engines of VAZ-2101-VAZ-2107 cars.
Markings are applied to engines of all models, except the VAZ-2108, using an automatic German numbering machine, as well as a VAZ KVTs numbering machine. On the engines of VAZ-2108 cars, markings are applied with a numerator.
Rice. Engine numbers, made on a metal plate with a numerator: a) - ; b) — VAZ KVTs; V) - . The sizes of this font and stamp imprints are shown in the figures.
Rice. Custom non-guest font options
Rice. Sign imprints made on a metal plate
On engines of VAZ-2108 and VAZ-2109 cars and their modifications, the number is located on the upper part of the rear wall of the block on the flywheel side, to the left in the direction of travel (close to the distributor breaker).
The surface of the site is subjected to mechanical processing on a milling machine before marking is applied. On the engine blocks of VAZ-2101, VAZ-2102, VAZ-2103, VAZ-21011, VAZ-2104, VAZ-2105, VAZ-2106, VAZ-2107, VAZ-2121 and their modifications, not only the platform for markings, but also surfaces for the oil filter and fuel pump.
The location of the number on the site relative to its conventional center or boundaries is not regulated.
The serial number on engines, starting with the VAZ-2108, must be between two asterisks (dividing marks). The distance between the outer digits and asterisks on each side, as well as the distance between individual markings, should be no more than half the width of the digit.
From 1984 to 1985, on VAZ-2108 car engines, the placement of signs in the number was carried out in two lines, then from 1986 - in one line.
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Photo. General view of the number applied to the engines of VAZ-2108 cars and their modifications
Rice. Parameters and location of characters in the number designation: a - in two lines; b - in one line
The year of engine manufacture is indicated by letters of the Latin alphabet. In the number designation (in particular, on VAZ-2108 engines and its modifications), the letter indicating the year of manufacture is located immediately after the model index, and the number looks like this: “2108f* 0000001*. The letter F indicates that the engine was manufactured in 1985.
List of letters of the Latin alphabet used to indicate the year of manufacture of the engine.
Year
Designation
Year
Designation
In 1985-1986 all engines of VAZ-2108 cars and its modifications contained a letter in the number indicating the year of manufacture. Since 1987, it began to be applied in the number not to all engines, but mainly to those that entered the domestic market, since car importing countries asked not to include a letter of the Latin alphabet indicating the year of manufacture in the designation of the engine number. Abroad, the presence of a letter in the number immediately after the model was perceived as a modification of the main model. In this regard, since 1987, the plant practically ceased to indicate the year of manufacture on VAZ-2108 engines, since there was no clear distinction between products that were to be sold on the domestic market and those that would be sold abroad.
Chevrolet Niva Manual
A plate 1 with vehicle data is attached to the front panel on the right side, and the vehicle identification number (VIN) 2 is stamped next to it.
Vehicle data plate The second line from the top of the plate contains the vehicle type approval number. The third line from the top in the plate - the vehicle identification number - is deciphered according to international standards as follows: - the first three letters (X9L) indicate the manufacturer's code; The next six digits (212300) are the car model; - the letter (A) following the numbers is the model year of the car - 2010; — last seven digits (0290417) — body number. The numbers in the left column of the plate from top to bottom indicate: 1860 - permissible gross vehicle weight, kg; 3060 - permissible weight with a trailer equipped with brakes, kg; 1-1310 — permissible load on the front axle, kg; 2-1210 — permissible load on the rear axle, kg; The duplicate vehicle identification number (VIN) is stamped on the luggage compartment floor. To access the number...
...bend the right edge of the soundproofing covering.
The engine model and number are stamped on its left side on the horizontal platform of the cylinder block - on the plane of the connector with the block head between the spark plugs of the third and fourth cylinders.
Diagram and location of the fuse box Niva VAZ-21213 and 21214
In this material we will introduce you to the Niva fuse box 21213 and 21214, the purpose of the fuses, and the nuances of the additional VAZ-21214 fuse box, which is responsible for the injection system and is located in a separate block on the left side under the instrument panel. Externally the block looks like this:
The fuse numbers in it are as follows:
And here’s what a separate injection system unit looks like; by the way, it contains the electric fan fuse, including:
Below are the assignments of the Niva fuse blocks, both the main one and the injection system:
No. Power A Designation of fuse
Fuse box located under the control panel
1 16 Heater fan - electric motor Headlight cleaner and headlight wiper motor in all wiper positions except the initial position Heated rear window - switch on relay (winding) Rear window cleaner and washer Windshield washer
2 8 Turn signal, relay turn signal and hazard warning switch - turn signal mode Reversing lights Windshield wiper (gear motor and relay) Generator - field winding Warning lamps: brake fluid level, oil pressure, carburetor choke, parking brake Coolant temperature gauge fluids Fuel level indicator, reserve indicator lamp Voltmeter
3 8 High beam - left headlight, control panel warning lamp
4 8 High beam - right headlight
5 8 Low beam - left headlight
6 8 Low beam - right headlight
7 8 Side lights: left front and right rear, instrument panel indicator lampLicense plate light
8 8 Side lights: right front and left rear Lighting: instrument panel, cigarette lighter, switches and interior switches
9 16 Turn signal and relay hazard warning light interrupter Hazard warning light indicator Heated rear window: heating element and switching relay (contacts)
10 16 Horn Socket Interior lighting Stop light - tail lights
12 (13) 8 Fog lights - rear Headlight cleaner - electric motor: starting moment, moment of passage of the initial position brushes
16 (15) 16 Cigarette lighter
For VAZ-21214, the injection system fuses are located in a separate block on the left side under the instrument panel.
1 30 Cooling fans
2 15 Electric fuel pump
3 15 Control unit
4 15 Main relay of the injection system
Attention, on the fields of later years of production, the connection diagram for the second, lower fuse block is slightly different. Instead of the traditionally two fuses involved, as many as four are involved. Here is a photo and diagram of the differences:
We hope that this information was useful to you if you encounter problems with the electrical equipment of NIVA. We will be glad to see you in the Niva owners club on our forum.
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Ignition system
The operation of the internal combustion engine installed on the VAZ 2121 car is based on a classic scheme, a video of which is shown in driving courses:
- The generator produces electric current;
- The ignition coil increases its power;
- The ignition distributor supplies electrical impulses to the spark plugs when the piston reaches TDC;
- The spark plugs ignite the air-fuel mixture in the engine cylinders.
Factory wiring diagram of VAZ 2121: elements of the ignition system
The photo shows the following components:
- From pos. 3 to 12 – ignition coil and its structure;
- From pos. 13 to 20 – spark plug;
- From pos. 21 to 42 – ignition distributor (distributor).
Engine modernization
The all-wheel drive transmission of the VAZ 2121, in addition to significant advantages, also had domestic disadvantages. In particular:
- Fuel consumption was quite high compared to passenger cars (13.4 liters per 100 km in urban conditions and off-road);
- This was reflected in operating costs - the price of 1 km was much more expensive for the owners. And the power of the existing engine was insufficient for harsh off-road conditions.
An increase in engine displacement and the use of a non-contact ignition system led to the need to modernize the electrical circuit in the engine compartment. Replacing the VAZ 2121 wiring solved this problem completely.
Electrical wiring for VAZ 21214 installed on a car with a 1680 cc engine. cm
Ignition system modernization
Since the high-voltage coil is traditionally responsible for the sparking power, the automaker has made changes to its operation. In particular, the wiring on the VAZ 2121 was supplemented with a harness that connected the switch and other components of the ignition system.
Contactless ignition system VAZ 21214
This factory manual contains:
- Ignition switch acting as an electrical circuit switch with pins 30/1 and 15;
- Ignition relay with pins 85,86,30 and 87;
- Switch with 6-pin terminal block;
- Upgraded ignition coil with terminals “B” and “K”;
- Distributor (ignition distributor);
- Candles.
