Features of the Lada Granta engine
The 8-valve engine for Lada Granta has 2 modifications:
- 11183 with a power of 82 hp. With. (applied until 2015);
- 11186, capable of developing up to 87 hp. With.
Engine volume is 1.6 liters.
Also, a car of this brand can be equipped with an internal combustion engine with sixteen valves, with a capacity of 98 or 106 hp. With.
The most common malfunction of such engines is burnout of valves caused by low-quality fuel.
Version for 16 cells. has hydraulic compensators that are demanding on the quality of lubrication. For them, exclusively synthetic compounds are recommended. In the version with 8 cells. mixtures of any kind can be poured.
Features of 16 valve engines 21126 and 21127
The engine life will be equal to two hundred thousand kilometers.
The motor, known as 21126, is an older development from 2007, while version 21127 was released in 2013. As practice shows, exactly the same oil will be suitable for them as for model 21116. You should not pay attention to the year of manufacture, since the manufacturing technology has not been significantly improved. However, the manufacturer itself, as well as API recommendations, suggest minor differences in the type of oil that is suitable for the power unit of a particular year of manufacture.
16-valve engines are considered quite sensitive to oil quality. Therefore, you should be guided by the fact that an oil change when operating a car on unpaved roads should be carried out one and a half times more often, namely, once every ten thousand kilometers. In particularly difficult conditions, this segment can be reduced even to seven thousand kilometers.
What is motor oil for?
Oil poured into a car engine must perform 7 tasks:
- reduce friction;
- protect metal components from wear;
- increase the elasticity of gaskets and seals that prevent leaks;
- fill cracks and grooves formed on engine elements;
- cool the engine;
- prevent the formation of deposits resulting from gasoline combustion products;
- help neutralize harmful substances before releasing them into the exhaust system.
Types of motor oil
Oil differs in 2 key parameters:
- a method for producing a lubricant base;
- the quality of the product, its compliance with one or another international standard.
Mineral
Mineral oil for a car engine is the result of petroleum distillation. Its quality directly depends on the raw materials and the level of processing. Compositions based on such mixtures have the worst performance characteristics.
They quickly lose their original properties and are not able to protect the metal of the motor from wear and deposits.
Such products are used solely because of their low price. Mineral lubricant is not recommended for new cars. It is suitable only for older cars whose engines are less demanding on the quality of the composition.
Synthetic
Synthetic lubricants are the most expensive. At the same time, they have the best characteristics: their cleaning and protective properties are many times higher than those of mineral mixtures.
Such compositions are obtained by synthesis from polyalphaolefins or, if we are talking about a premium product, esters. But the second option is used only in the manufacture of fuels and lubricants intended for sports cars.
Semi-synthetic
Semi-synthetic compounds are a mixture of mineral and synthetic lubricants. Moreover, each manufacturer independently determines the ratio of components.
Most often, the share of a more expensive product does not exceed 20-30% of the total volume.
This makes it possible to set a low price for the end consumer. And the addition of various additives allows you to create oil whose quality will meet the most advanced standards.
Factory standards
Motor lubricants have factory markings that indicate which requirements the product meets. There are several classification systems.
The most popular of them:
- API. The first letters S and C indicate what type of engine (gasoline or diesel) the composition is intended for. The second letter reflects the class. The further it is from the beginning of the alphabet, the higher quality the product is considered. Today, the best indicators are SN for synthetics and SJ for mineral mixtures.
- ILSAC. This system uses largely similar ratings, but only applies to lubricants suitable for a gasoline engine. The best indicator is GF-6.
Another selection criterion is viscosity. It is determined according to the SAE standard and is indicated by numbers. The lower the number, the thinner the oil will be.
There are 3 types of such mixtures:
- for winter use (the letter W is added to the marking);
- for summer;
- all-season (marked with a double designation, for example 0W-20).
What kind of oil to fill in Lada Granta
The manufacturer recommends filling Lada cars with synthetic or semi-synthetic mixtures.
In this case, it is allowed to use 4 types of viscosity:
- 5W-30;
- 5W-40;
- 10W-40;
- 15W-40.
According to the API quality class, mixtures marked SJ and higher are suitable.
Main selection criteria
When choosing engine oil, the Lada Granta owner must consider:
- product compliance with quality class;
- climatic operating conditions (the colder it is outside, the less viscous the composition should be);
- age of the car (the older the car, the thicker the mixture should be).
The brand of the product is secondary. The main requirement is that its parameters comply with the factory recommendations.
In addition, you need to avoid counterfeits and buy only original formulations in specialized stores or branded gas stations.
Factors such as body type, such as a liftback or sedan, as well as the brand of gasoline being poured do not affect the choice of oil.
Original oils for 8 valve Grants
The power unit from Grant is filled with oils strictly according to the factory’s recommendations. Only original lubricants are used. Because factory oil is capable of:
Types of oils for the Lada Granta car, recommended in the manual for the operation of a domestic car:
Attention! As you have probably already noticed, there are no lubricants from foreign manufacturers for the Grant engine, such as Zic, Castrol and the like. These oils are sold in any store and are fully suitable for the characteristics of a domestic car. But foreign lubricants can harm the car because they differ in viscosity and are not able to withstand the cold of the northern regions of the Russian Federation.
Grant motor lubricant fluid has a lifespan from the moment it is filled. At this time, the lubricant can completely protect engine elements from overheating and wear. For Lada Granta lubricating fluids, such periods are equal to 7 thousand, 8 thousand kilometers. After the vehicle has covered a given mileage, a complete change of lubricant in the engines of a domestic vehicle is required.
Similar article Engine temperature indicator and sensor on Lada Grant
And to change the oil, you need to know how much lubricant is poured into the engine. Experienced mechanics also recommend checking the lubricant level after 1,000 kilometers. It may go down. This is bad for the engine - the lifespan is shortened by several thousand kilometers when traveling with a reduced level of lubricant.
What volume of oil needs to be filled
When changing engine oil on a Lada Granta, you need to pour in 3.5 liters of the mixture, completely getting rid of the old lubricant. If less liquid is placed in the container, this indicates that the same composition remains in it. This is harmful to the engine, especially if the new product is different in composition.
Additionally, it is recommended to flush the engine before replacing, especially if we are talking about updating oil that has been run in from the factory.
How often, how much and what kind of oil to pour into a Priora 16 valve. Advice from experts on choosing the best engine oil for Lada Priora and debunking popular myths among motorists.
Possibilities for engine modification and tuning
As an option to increase engine power, it is possible to carry out chip tuning in order to remove restrictions on the environmental class. The overall percentage of power increase will not exceed 2-5%.
Replacing the camshaft. It is not economically feasible, just like installing a turbocharger. Replacing the camshaft and receiver will remove 100 hp from the engine. If you additionally modify the cylinder head channels, you can gain an additional 20 hp.
To carry out such modifications, it is first necessary to change the engine design from SOHC to DOHC. That is, it is necessary to replace the cylinder head with a 16 valve with two camshafts. Such a replacement will increase the possible power of the 8-valve engine to 120 hp. without significant impact on the overall engine life.
Oil change intervals
The car manufacturer indicated in the operating manual the frequency of 15 thousand km. But it is recommended to halve this interval if the car is used only in the city. Driving in stop-start mode due to traffic lights and traffic jams has a much worse effect on the engine than driving evenly along the highway. It also accelerates the depletion of oil and the loss of its properties. Even ester synthetic compounds are not an exception. They need to be updated at the same frequency to keep the engine protected.
Maintenance frequency and cost
The regulated maintenance interval is 15,000 km or 1 year, whichever comes first. The calendar maintenance period is set based on the criteria for maintaining the lubricating properties of the engine oil, taking into account its possible oxidation. The air supply system filter element is changed every 30,000 km, as are the spark plugs.
The first valve adjustment is performed after running in the engine during TO-0, then at 15,000 km during TO-1 and then at 30,000 km intervals. At TO-5 (75,000 km), the oxygen sensor is changed, and the generator drive belt is changed at 90,000 km.
The average cost of maintenance, taking into account checking other vehicle systems without the cost of consumables, does not exceed 5,000 rubles.
The best motor oils for Lada Granta
Lada Granta can be filled with both the original product, produced under the plant’s brand, and mixtures of any other manufacturers with similar characteristics.
Lada
The composition with this marking is produced. It has a viscosity rating of 5W-40. Depending on the chosen line (ProfessionaL or Ultra), the buyer will receive a semi-synthetic or synthetic mixture.
"Lukoil"
Experienced drivers of domestic cars prefer the Lux series.
Its main characteristics:
- the presence of additives with enhanced cleaning properties;
- the ability to create a dense coating even with frequent vehicle stops.
Castrol
The Magnatec series is positioned as a product created taking into account the harsh Russian winters. It is capable of facilitating engine starting, even if the outside temperature is below -35 °C. The main disadvantage noted by car enthusiasts is the high probability of encountering a fake. Such a product will burn out quickly and may shorten the life of the motor.
Luxe
Owners of Lada cars use semi-synthetic oils of the Luxe brand from the Gold line. It contains additives that can maximally compensate for the wear of metal parts of the engine and minimize friction. The product belongs to the budget segment. Despite this, it performs well in the burn and evaporation tests.
"Novoil"
The budget product Novoil-Super from Bashneft has been officially approved. The line includes mineral and semi-synthetic mixtures. The lubricant has a low API quality class. It corresponds to the SD category, but can be used on older cars. Experienced drivers do not recommend this composition for new cars.
Sibimotor
The product contains additives from foreign manufacturers. Thanks to them, the anti-wear properties of the mixture are achieved primarily. The “Extra” series has a quality class of SL/CF and is suitable for any Lada cars.
Mobile
Synthetic oils produced under the Mobil 1 brand ensure efficient engine operation and protect it under all operating conditions. The manufacturer offers several lines that differ in the tasks they solve.
Most of them have enhanced cleaning properties and help save fuel.
Motor lubricants from Mobil are one of the most popular synthetic products on the world market. This explains the high frequency of counterfeits.
Zic
For Lada cars, ZIC X9 with a viscosity index of 5W-40 is considered the best option. These mixtures contain a rich composition of additives. It contains the most popular components: boron, calcium, zinc. Due to this, the product minimizes the formation of deposits, even if low-quality fuel is used.
Total
Car owners most often recommend using the Total Quartz 9000 series. This product does not use phosphorus additives. According to reviews, this oil significantly reduces engine noise and makes starting easier in the cold season. It is believed that this manufacturer offers the optimal combination of price and quality.
"Rosneft"
The best product is considered to be the Magnum Ultratec line. But drivers often note its insufficient cleaning properties. This is a synthetic composition corresponding to the SN quality class. The manufacturer offers a multi-stage anti-counterfeit system. In addition, the product can be purchased at branded gas stations.
Esso
The American manufacturer offers several lines of mineral and semi-synthetic oil. It is considered one of the leaders in the budget segment of the market, because... Thanks to the added additives, it ensures good performance properties of the product. The Ultron line consists of premium synthetic compounds. They are characterized by increased resistance to oxidation.
Shell
All Shell Helix synthetic oil options are highly rated by users.
Their main qualities:
- low consumption;
- enhanced engine protection;
- effective prevention of sludge formation;
- the ability to destroy old deposits.
G-Energy
The G-Energy brand belongs to . The products are manufactured using Italian equipment. The main advantage is considered to be protection against counterfeiting. You can buy this mixture at Gazneft branded gas stations. The main quality is the cleaning properties of additives that can compensate for the effects of low-quality gasoline.
Elf
Synthetic and semi-synthetic oils are produced under the Elf brand. For city trips, the Evolution line is considered the best. The main tasks solved by the composition are fuel economy and engine protection during idle operation. The product is characterized by thermal-oxidative stability. The manufacturer states that its mixtures can operate with extended drain intervals.
"Tatneft"
Tatneft offers a large selection of motor oils. This manufacturer's product line includes synthetic, semi-synthetic and hydrocracking products. Laboratory analysis of the Ultra Optima 5W-30 composition showed that its pour point is -46 °C. This means that the mixture can be used in the harshest climatic conditions. This makes it the optimal solution for most Russian regions, primarily for Siberia.
Car enthusiasts consider the disadvantage of the product to be difficulty in purchasing. Oils from Tatneft are rarely found in specialized stores in small towns. You need to look for them at branded gas stations or order them online.
TNK
Among owners of domestic cars from the TNK product line, the Magnum Motor Plus composition is most in demand. This is a semi-synthetic oil intended for used cars. The main property of the brand is the manufacturer’s own viscosity modifier included in the composition. It provides improved high temperature grease stability.
GT
For Granta from the GT line of oils, it is preferable to use the Turbo SM mixture. This is a semi-synthetic composition based on a hydrocracking base. The manufacturer uses the latest developments in the field of additives. Thanks to them, the engine is protected from corrosion at any temperature. The oil creates a film of increased strength that does not flow into the pan even during prolonged inactivity. Additionally, the oil helps to save fuel.
Semi-synthetic or synthetic
Any manufacturer will recommend semi-synthetic oils, but many vehicle owners use synthetic ones. Referring to the fact that with this type of oil the car is easier to start in high frosts in winter.
Advantages of synthetics:
- not affected by external temperatures;
- remain more liquid than semi-synthetics, even at very low temperatures;
- the composition has fewer additives, since most of them are synthesized during production;
- due to its full synthetic nature, the oil has improved anti-friction properties;
- Helps reduce friction, thereby increasing engine life and reducing gasoline consumption.
Yes, synthetics are better in all consumer qualities, but in any case it is necessary to monitor the operation of the engine: vibration, speed, temperature, etc.
Services for selecting motor oils
A car owner who is not sure which oil should be used can use the selection service. Similar services are offered on the website of any manufacturer or in online stores specializing in the sale of fuels and lubricants.
The following are used as initial data:
- car model;
- engine's type.
An alternative selection option is to search for suitable compositions based on the required quality indicator and desired viscosity.
Examples of trustworthy resources:
- euroauto.ru;
- exist.ru;
- websites of official dealers of leading manufacturers, incl. Mobil, Shell.
Useful tips
The main recommendation of all auto mechanics is to make sure before purchasing that the product you are purchasing is not a counterfeit. To do this, you need to study the protection system developed by the manufacturer. The most commonly used are holograms, lids with complex seals, etc.
Another way to check is physical.
You need to drop the oil onto the newsprint and make sure that it:
- spreads in concentric rings;
- does not contain particles that remain on the surface after the liquid is absorbed.
An alternative is to place the mixture in the freezer. If after several hours its viscosity has not changed, the oil can be used.
Another recommendation for selecting oil is that you should not radically change the composition. It is best to choose a product of the quality class and manufacturing method that was used before. This primarily applies to cars with high mileage. If the owner has been filling in mineral or semi-synthetic oil with low characteristics for a long time, then replacing it with a synthetic product with detergent additives can worsen engine performance: old deposits will be broken up, and the resulting debris will clog the system.
Additional advice concerns changing the oil after break-in. Experienced car enthusiasts recommend updating the mixture filled at the factory after 2 thousand kilometers.
Reviews from car owners
All oils presented in the review received positive feedback from Lada Granta owners. Car enthusiasts note their high cleaning and protective properties. Most products are rated as economical. When using them, it is rarely necessary to add oil, and the mixture remaining after replacement is enough for the entire operating interval.
Many drivers note that the engine runs much quieter with synthetic formulations than with semi-synthetic oils. Do you agree with this opinion?
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Automatic transmission (NISSAN Matic Fluid S)
From the factory, Nissan oil (NISSAN Matic Fluid S) is poured into the automatic transmission of the Lada Granta. When checking the level on a new car, the oil color will be transparent, whereas on sale it is red, but sometimes it can also be yellow.
The only analogue with which it can be replaced is NISSAN Fluid Matic J (this oil is cheaper). This replacement is recommended by Nissan itself.
It is not recommended to fill NISSAN Matic D, it can break the box, members of our club had a sad experience.
