After this modernization in 1906, the cartridge was adopted by the US Army and was intended for the Springfield M 1903 rifle, and later, in 1936, for the famous Garand rifle. Let us remind you that the first two digits of the name 30.06 mean a caliber of three lines or 0.3 inches, in the metric system 7.62 mm. The second two - 06 correspond to the year of adoption, i.e. model 1906. “Springfield” is the name of the manufacturer’s company, which was state-owned until 1950. Full name "Yu. S. Springfield Arsenal.” The 30.06 cartridge was in service until 1952. Widely used in World War II, as well as during the Korean War. Almost simultaneously with the appearance of the combat model, mass production of sport-hunting versions of the cartridge began, and a hunting carbine was created on the basis of an army rifle. The 30.06 cartridge turned out to be extremely well balanced. The 63 mm long sleeve made it possible to place a fairly powerful charge of gunpowder in it, almost up to four grams. This made it possible to use a range of 7.62 mm bullets from 6.5 g to 14.3 g, bringing the versatility of the cartridge to the widest range of applications. And at the same time, the overall dimensions of the cartridge remained within reason, without requiring serious modifications to the rifle, increasing the length of the bolt and weight. In terms of the variety of bullets used for loading (jacketed, semi-jacketed, expansive, etc.), 30.06 cartridges today are practically not inferior to the 308 Winchester caliber cartridge. The weight of hunting cartridge bullets ranges from 8.01 to 14.25 g. The muzzle velocity and energy of various bullets range respectively from 734 to 942 m/s and from 3277 J to 4128 J.
A distinctive feature of caliber 30.06 is its suitability for all modern breech systems of hunting weapons. Semi-automatic and bolt-action carbines are produced with the 30.06 chamber, modernized rifles with a Henry bracket and with a Colt movable forend (pump-action systems). Thanks to its moderate operating pressure, the 30.06 has taken root well in the European niche of combined weapons. Cartridges of this caliber are manufactured by most companies around the world. They are cheap and especially popular in North and South America, where they are used to hunt a wide variety of game.
The hunting cartridge 30.06 (7.62x63) has become widespread in Russia, because, as can be seen from the above, it is quite universal and suitable for most Russian hunts for medium- and large-sized animals (wild boar, deer, elk). For a significant part of hunters, it is more preferable than the widely used 308 Win or 7.62x54R cartridges, with which, in principle, it is on par in terms of ballistic characteristics. By purchasing a weapon of a certain caliber, a hunter, in essence, chooses one or another cartridge that he intends to use for hunting. Those who choose 30.06 caliber are generally making the right choice considering the wide variety of bullets available in 30.06 caliber loads. The cartridge allows you to successfully use it to hunt almost all large, medium-sized and even large birds that live in Russia and are objects of hunting. For hunting elk, deer and very large wild boars, shooters usually use cartridges with heavy half-jacket bullets weighing 10-13 grams. Such bullets, when accurately fired at the slaughter area, do not leave wounded wounds. Bullets weighing 9.1 9.7 grams have lethality for shooting mountain goats and sheep at a distance of 300 m and even further. A lightweight Full Metal Jacket (FMJ) bullet can be used to effectively shoot fur-bearing animals such as raccoon, fox, jackal, wolf and even large birds such as wood grouse. The range of bullets significantly expands the range of applications of this caliber. The cartridge case of caliber 30.06 has a length of 63 mm and a sufficiently large capacity, which makes it possible, if necessary, to put a powerful charge of gunpowder into the cartridge, capable of imparting even a heavy bullet a high initial velocity and, as a result, great energy. Thanks to this, the cartridges work equally well at long firing distances - 200-300 meters, and even more so at short ranges - 50-150 meters. Carbines of caliber 30.06, in comparison with weapons of caliber 308 or 7.62X54R, according to experienced shooters, are considered more suitable for shooting from long distances. Much has been written about this in the specialized literature on weapons. In the hunting grounds of the Central and Northern parts of Russia, during hunts for ungulates, the specifics of the landscape rarely allow shooting from distances of more than a hundred meters. But sometimes there are exceptions, when the animal is clearly visible at a distance of two hundred three hundred meters. The result of the shot in this case depends not only on the accuracy factor of the weapon, which, presumably, serious shooters always keep in order. And not so much from the preparation of the hunter, who, in the event of an unexpected rapid change in the shooting distance, is required to be able to instantly assess the situation and make the necessary adjustments. This skill can be easily developed if you have the desire and time. But, as most hunters believe, not without reason, the success of a shot largely depends on the cartridge used. In such a situation, the 30.06 caliber cartridge will help the shooter really distinguish himself. Experience shows that the main reason for an unsuccessful shot is often the wrong choice of cartridge. More precisely, the type of bullet and, most importantly, its weight do not correspond to the size (weight) of the hunted animal. This happens either due to lack of experience or due to the shooter’s frivolity. You should not load a jacketed bullet if you are hunting an elk or an adult wild boar. An experienced hunter shoots any large animal with a semi-jacketed bullet, the weight of which increases the larger the animal being hunted. This bullet has a high stopping effect.
The domestic manufacturer of cartridges, correctly taking into account the mood and wishes of hunters, is constantly expanding the range of hunting cartridges of 30.06 caliber from season to season, satisfying demand and increasing the popularity of this ammunition. This is also facilitated by the ever-increasing quality of the components used for assembling cartridges. Cartridges 30.06 (7.62x63) are produced with a brass sleeve and with jacketed (FMJ) and semi-jacketed (SP) bullets, increased and high accuracy. Most hunters, despite the increased price, prefer brass cartridges. The jackets of FMJ and SP bullets, also taking into account the growing demand, are made of tombac or bimetallic. It is safe to note that today domestic cartridges in terms of quality are no longer inferior to European models from some well-known companies, and even more so in terms of characteristics. A survey constantly conducted by the editors of our magazine during the hunting season of the year shows a rapidly growing interest in domestic cartridges. The percentage of sales of our cartridges is several times higher than the level of sales of imported cartridges.
Concept of 30-30-30 hard reset on routers
Instructions " Reset the router settings"
"means two different things.
Either turn it off and leave the settings unchanged, or return the settings to factory defaults. Broadband routers
usually require a special procedure to perform a full factory reset.
The general rule for resetting to factory settings is usually called the reset shorthand name 30-30-30: press the reset button for 30 seconds, unplug the router from the power source for 30 seconds, then turn it on with the reset button pressed for another 30 seconds.
How to reset a 30-30-30 router
While the procedure for any given router may vary, in general, the following steps tend to work on most brands of routers.
1) When the router is connected and turned on, press the reset button for 30 seconds. This button is usually a tiny dot recessed into the back of the router. You may need a jeweler's screwdriver or a bent paperclip to access it.
2) While holding down the button, unplug the router from the power source for another 30 seconds.
3) While holding the reset button, turn the power back on and hold for another 30 seconds.
Once this 90-second process is completed, your router is restored to its factory default state. Your particular router may not require the full 30-30-30 procedure. Some routers can reset completely after 10 seconds without powering off, but the 30-30-30 approach won't harm the router. Remembering and following this 30-30-30 rule is recommended as a general guide.
The note
: After resetting your router, log into it with the default IP address, username, and password it was originally configured with. If your router is from one of the major router manufacturers, such as Linksys, Cisco, TP-link, or D-Link, you will find the default information for your router on their websites or in the documentation that came with the router.
Select Reboot or Reset Router
Rebooting the router and resetting the router are two different procedures. Rebooting is a simpler process and you should try it before resetting. If a reboot does not solve the router problem, a 30-30-30 reset is still available.
Rebooting the router turns it off and restarts all device functions, but retains all router settings. This is similar to how restarting a computer turns it off and then on again. Routers can be rebooted by turning off the power or through the console menu without going through the 30-30-30 reboot procedure.
A router reset reboots the router, changes its settings, and removes custom configurations that may have been applied to it. This means that your wireless network settings, custom DNS servers, and any port forwarding settings you previously entered will be deleted when the software returns to its default state.
While it may seem obvious, many people don't think of rebooting their router as a way to resolve home network problems. Rebooting the router helps in the following situations:
— When the administrator console does not respond to its IP address (192.168.1.1 or equivalent);
— When clients suddenly cannot connect to it (especially Wi-Fi clients);
— After your home has experienced a power outage or power outage;
- When the router has not been reset for a long time - a month or more;
— Flash the router’s DNS cache.
Can the router be rebooted or reset too many times?
Like computers, phones, and other devices, a home router can eventually fail if its power is cut too many times. However, modern routers can be rebooted or reset thousands of times before you have to worry. Check the manufacturer's specifications for reliability if you are concerned about the impact of frequent power cycles on your router.
In Germany, a pedophile network of 30 thousand people was exposed
There is a scandal in Germany, which may spread to other countries. The largest network of pedophile perverts has been uncovered. And what is especially striking is that their number is in the tens of thousands.
The connections of these people, who exchanged horrific details of their crimes against children on the Internet, as reported by the Ministry of the Interior, go far beyond just Germany.
But the worst thing is that in Germany, orphans were given to pedophiles to be raised - such an experiment at the state level.
And now in parliament there are calls to completely remove pedophilia from the criminal sphere, that is, not to consider the torture of children a crime. And the scale of this pedophile movement is absolutely terrifying: it would take 50 thousand years to watch all their perverted videos.
He is 27 years old, he is a Bundeswehr soldier, and he is a pedophile. He raped his children, who were three and five years old, and his niece, whom he also offered in a special Internet chat for gang rape to others like him. He was sentenced to 10 years in a closed psychiatric institution. And this process is the first of possible tens of thousands.
The police began to study the soldier's contacts. The threads pulled in different directions. And there were so many “strings” that a special department had to be created. 350 people. We worked around the clock, trying to crack encrypted correspondence.
And they hacked it. As a result, the country's largest pedophile network was uncovered in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany. 30 thousand Internet users exchanged child pornography, which they also produced themselves, shared their experiences, and gave advice.
“During the investigation, over 30 thousand Internet traces were discovered. People are discussing both on the darknet and on the regular Internet how to rape children, how to calm them down or what is the best way to put them to sleep before rape,” says the Minister of Justice of North Rhine-Westphalia Peter Biesenbach.
They communicated in closed chats, on secret forums. Network members urged each other not to suppress their secret desires, exchanged children, matching them by age, gender, appearance, and organized gang rapes.
“Now we need to analyze these digital traces and reach specific people. The task is to calculate the IP address, the forum nickname, and then, if possible, the suspects,” said Markus Hartmann, chief prosecutor of North Rhine-Westphalia.
So far, investigators have been able to identify 72 suspects and stop sexual abuse of 44 children, including a three-month-old child. But how many cases will go to trial is unknown. Moreover, there are calls in the German parliament to decriminalize pedophilia.
“The Green Party has repeatedly raised the initiative to remove pedophile crimes from the rank of criminal offenses. There are a lot of projects going on in kindergartens now, where complete strangers have the right to come and play with our children for an hour, even without the parents knowing it,” says Bundestag deputy Waldemar Gerdt.
This trend did not start today or yesterday. For 30 years - since the late 60s - in the German capital, orphans were given to pedophiles to be raised. This was called a “psychological-pedagogical experiment.” The authorities supported him. The project ended when the professor-ideologist of the experiment died.
“They gave children to pedophiles. Knowing that they are pedophiles. And the justification: well, look, the pedophile will not go out into the street to rape anyone, and the child seems to have love and parents. This understanding alone is already disgusting,” says Waldemar Gerdt.
In developing the case in North Rhine-Westphalia, specialists, not only police officers, but also civilians, have already studied a huge amount of material. But another 430 million hours of video have not been watched. This is 50 thousand years! To speed up the process, automatic image recognition programs with elements of artificial intelligence are used.
The cruelty is extreme; almost all employees eventually needed the help of psychotherapists. But you have to watch. A tattoo, a mole, a view outside the window, a model of a sofa, a carpet pattern. Each frame may contain a detail, even insignificant at first glance, that will allow you to find the criminal, identify the victim, and understand where the crimes were committed.
They continued for years: investigators talked about a series of photographs of violence against a child: in the first frames he was about 5 years old, in the last ones he was about 15. And during these 10 years, no one helped him escape from the perverts.
“Unfortunately, we are discovering more and more child victims and more and more new suspects. We have been conducting this investigation for approximately seven months. And, in my opinion, the end of this story is not even in sight,” admits the head of the investigation department of the city of Bergisch Gladbach, Michael Esser.
A huge network of pedophiles was discovered in North Rhine-Westphalia, not because there are more perverts there. But because local authorities did not ignore the problem, but began to purposefully search. In neighboring regions of Germany the situation may not be better. However, the police who detained the pedophile soldier have many questions. The pervert immediately admitted everything. The investigation lasted five months. But he was not immediately taken into custody. He lived at home. With own children. Which he may have continued to rape.
Device
To ensure the possibility of all-round firing, the designers of the D-30 used a previously unused scheme with a carriage consisting of three frames. Moving apart, they “lie” on the ground and are fixed in it with driving coulters. The upper machine and the swinging part of the implement can rotate freely.
The howitzer barrel is equipped with a slotted muzzle brake, and the vertical wedge bolt is semi-automatic.
The sighting devices of the howitzer are a D-726 mechanical sight, combined with a PG-1M gun panorama (fourfold magnification) and an OP-4M optical sight. The latter is used for direct fire, it provides a 5.5x magnification and an aiming reticle that includes a rangefinder scale, range and lateral correction scales.
The mechanical sight serves as an auxiliary sight when firing direct fire, and is the main one when firing from closed positions. The elevation and aiming angles, which are entered into the sight, are measured using the PG-1M panorama.
The D-30 howitzer was transported by AT-L and AT-P tractors, as well as ZIL-157 trucks. Later, MT-LB tractors and Ural-375 or 4320 trucks were used. The suspension of the chassis is torsion bar, it is impossible to fire “from the wheels” - they must be hung.
On the D-30A modification, the slotted muzzle brake was replaced with a two-chamber one, and the wheels filled with sponge rubber were replaced with pneumatic ones. This made it possible to increase the towing speed.
