GAZ-3302: description, technical characteristics, modifications

Model features

As already mentioned, the GAZ-3302 actually became the pioneer of the model range. An onboard small-tonnage vehicle was first released in 1994. Even then it had good technical characteristics.

The carrying capacity of the GAZ-3302 van today is 1.5 tons. This series of vehicles is quite common in its segment. Thanks to its compact size, the GAZelle is perfect for moving around the city or in rural areas.

This agile flatbed truck is often used to transport work crews or special equipment. GAZ-3302 is indispensable both at construction sites and during repair or emergency work.

Thanks to low-profile tires, a minimum loading height was achieved, which is only 1 m. The GAZelle cabin provides the driver with maximum visibility. But, regardless of the results achieved, the truck periodically undergoes modernization.

Not long ago, an updated version of the car, “GAZelle Business,” went on sale. This model has improved consumer parameters.

The new version of the car has undergone many corrections. The consumer was also offered a GAZ-3302 with factory-installed gas equipment.

A special feature of this modification is significant fuel savings. Thanks to its excellent performance parameters, GAZelle is becoming even more popular in its class.

In parallel with the classic truck, which can transport cargo up to 3 m, the model range contains an improved version of the GAZ-330232. In this case, the loading length of the platform exceeds 4 m.

In addition, there is an all-wheel drive model GAZ-33027. This version has good maneuverability and increased cross-country ability, regardless of weather conditions.

During the development of the GAZelle, the manufacturer took into account all the features of the domestic road surface. Thus, the car is adapted to almost any operating conditions.

Basic parameters of the truck:

• load capacity – 1,500 kg;
• loaded vehicle weight – 3,500 kg;
• engine power – from 107 to 120 hp. With;
• engine model – Cummins ISF 2.8 and UMZ-4216;
• engine type – petrol/diesel;
• engine capacity – from 2,781 to 2,890 cc. cm;
• Gearbox – manual;
• distance between wheel axles, mm – from 2,900 to 3,500;
• suspension - spring;
• brakes – disc/drum;
• wheels, standard equipment - 175 R16.

Trade bias

The commercial version of the GAZelle is usually used when transporting cargo up to 1.5 tons. The on-board model has repeatedly confirmed its suitability, as well as its increased performance.

Important! The weight category of the truck up to 1,900 kg allows it to be driven even by those who have a category “B” license.

The growth in truck sales once again proves their popularity.

Today, the consumer is offered two modifications of the GAZelle: an onboard model and a chassis.

The presence of such an opportunity and the lack of competition make the GAZelle car unprecedentedly in demand.

As statistics show, the onboard model has become a bestseller among light-duty trucks. At the same time, the affordable cost of the car makes it even more popular.

After GAZelle entered mass production, it underwent external changes twice.

In developing the latest version of the vehicle, the designers borrowed the cabin design from the famous Ford Transit light-duty truck, resulting in improved passenger capabilities.

We can say that it allows you to comfortably accommodate three people along with the driver. The GAZelle torpedo is memorable at first sight. An additional bonus for the car driver is a good overview of the road situation.

Of course, the GAZ-3302 was created solely for work, so the design of the car comes in second place after the main functional purpose.

GAZelle in flatbed version is produced with the following dimensions:

• length, mm – 5,480;
• width, mm – 2,380;
• height, mm – 2 120.

If the truck is equipped with a tarpaulin, its height increases to 2,570 mm.

The advantages of the car and its disadvantages. Owner reviews

The high popularity of the GAZ 3302 lies in its many advantages. These include:

• Simplicity of design and high degree of maintainability. The design of the vehicle makes it easy to access components and assemblies and allows minor repairs to be carried out by the driver. There is no need to have a large set of different keys and accessories.
• Availability of spare parts and assemblies. These elements are not in short supply. Any component can be purchased at a car store or service station.
• Reliability of the vehicle, components, assemblies. Can work in any climatic conditions, with different loads.
• Good maneuverability. Able to turn around on a small area, in a limited space. Quickly picks up speed.
• Ease of Management. The location of the steering wheel, gear lever and pedals creates ergonomic conditions for the driver to work.
• Small sizes. The dimensions of the car allow you to move along narrow streets and through arched spans.
• Long period of operation. The resource reserve makes it possible to operate the car for more than 10 years without major repairs.
• The presence of a low body. Allows loading and unloading operations to be carried out without the use of lifting equipment.
• Significant load capacity, which makes it possible to transport large loads.
• Relatively low cost of the car.

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The car also has weaknesses. These include:

• Low body sides.
• Lack of power steering on early models.
• Late model power steering often leaks.
• The ventilation system in the cabin is poorly efficient.

Many reviews say that the GAZelle 3320 is indispensable on the farm . A small flatbed vehicle is a workhorse that performs many tasks at low maintenance costs. Owners consider increased fuel consumption to be a disadvantage of the car, as a result of which some of them install gas equipment.

Vehicle technical parameters

According to the technical characteristics, the GAZelle-GAZ 3302 is available with two types of gasoline engines: UMZ-4216 and Chrysler. The first option is produced with a volume of 1.9 liters. The engine power is 106 hp. With.

Torque – 220 N/m. The Chrysler engine is produced with a volume of 2.4 liters. Engine power reaches 133 hp. With. Torque – 204 N/m. Each engine type is designed in accordance with Euro 3 standards.

The engines are equipped with five-speed manual transmissions. In addition, the car is available with power steering. Regarding the suspensions, it can be noted that they are equipped with springs. Their feature is the presence of telescopic shock absorbers.

In addition, the rear suspension can be equipped with a device that serves to reduce roll when cornering.

You also need to pay attention to the braking system, which is divided into disc and drum mechanisms. This is another important advantage of the truck.

Disc brakes are installed at the front, while drum brakes are installed at the rear. Thanks to this, the driver can be calm about traffic safety, regardless of speed.

As for handling, the GAZelle is not particularly simple in this regard, because the car is made on a frame base. The GAZ-3302 suspension was initially designed for systematic cargo transportation.

However, the lack of increased comfort is compensated by the safety of the on-board model. Here the car occupies a leading position in the small truck segment. The average price of a GAZelle with a UMZ-4216 engine is 420 thousand rubles.

The cost of the gasoline version with a Chrysler engine reaches 450 thousand rubles. Thus, the popularity of a car is directly related to its affordable price. The cost of similar imported trucks is several times higher.

However, depending on the region, there may be a slight difference in the price of the commercial version.

History of creation and description of the model

The GAZ 3302 on-board vehicle began its production on July 20, 1994 at the Gorky Automobile Plant. Later, assembly was carried out at many other factories in the CIS countries.

In 2003, the technical characteristics and appearance of the car were changed:

• transformation of the front bumper and radiator grille;
• the headlights acquired a new teardrop shape;
• the interior received a Volgov-style dashboard with adjustable instrument lighting and new ventilation system deflectors;
• noise insulation has been improved, with the help of a metallized film, internal and external noise has been reduced;
• The color range of the body has expanded;
• The distance under the hood between the side members increased by 20 cm, which made it possible to choose between a larger number of power units and additional equipment.

GAZ has become a popular vehicle in the field of cargo transportation.
Gazelle began to be used for non-commercial purposes. Ambulance models and utility vehicles were produced. The car began to be used for freight and passenger transportation.

In 2007, the car showroom presented a restyling of the car, which surpassed its predecessors in terms of safety, reliability, and durability.

Modifications of GAZ 3302:

1. GAZ 33021 - 1st generation of cars produced in 1994-2006. It was equipped with carburetor engines of the ZMZ - 402 series with 90-100 hp, some models - 100-110 hp.
2. GAZ 3302216 - has an onboard awning platform and an UMZ-4216 series engine.
3. 3302404 – equipped with a tarpaulin onboard platform and a ZMZ-40524 power unit.
4. GAZ 3302408 with a canopy side, engine – ZMZ-40524, the model is equipped with power steering.
5. GAZ - 3302531 - has a diesel power plant GAZ-5602, has a curtain-sided semi-trailer.
6. 3302748 – Chrysler 2.4L-DOHC engine, semi-trailer.
7. Modification 3302000404 – has an extended tent semi-trailer and an engine of the ZMZ 40524 series.
8. GAZ 3302000748 – Chrysler 2.4L-DOHC engine with an extended curtain-sided trailer.
9. Modification 3302001404 – the cabin is equipped with a sleeping compartment, an extended semi-trailer-awning, a motor of the ZMZ 40524 series.
10. GAZ 3302001748 – separate sleeper cabin, Chrysler 2.4L-DOHC power unit, extended tent semi-trailer.
11. GAZ 33202216 – motor of the UMZ 4216 series, extended curtain-sided trailer.
12. Modification 33202404 – extended semi-trailer-awning, motor ZMZ 40524.
13. GAZ 3302408 – power steering installed, extended side platform, ZMZ 40524 engine.
14. GAZ 330202531 – has a power unit on diesel fuel GAZ 5602, hydraulic booster, and an extended semi-trailer tent.
15. Modification 330202748 – Chrysler 2.4L-DOHC series engine, extended curtain-sided trailer.
16. GAZ 33027408 – power unit ZMZ 40524, tent semi-trailer, all-wheel drive, with power steering.
17. GAZ 33027531 – power steering, all-wheel drive, tent semi-trailer, diesel power unit GAZ 5602.
18. Modification 3302210, which has a simplified configuration, with a UMZ 4216 engine and an awning side. TTX

Main technical characteristics of the GAZ 3302:

• width – 238 cm;
• length – 548 cm;
• height – in the cabin 211 cm, in the awning 257 cm;
• number of passenger seats – 3;
• ground clearance - 19 cm;
• wheel size – R 16/195/75;
• front and rear track – 172/156 cm;
• front and rear overhang – 103; 155/121 cm;
• loading height – 106 cm;
• turning radius – 750 cm;
• maximum cargo weight – 1.5 tons;
• permissible total weight – 3.5 tons;
• maximum permissible speed – 115 km/h;
• fuel tank volume – 70 l.

The main performance characteristics of the GAZ 3302 are similar, there are differences between the modifications and the length of the platforms. The Gazelle “Farmer” has a 6-seater cabin that is different from the rest, and the maximum cargo weight is 1 ton.

The truck is presented in several modifications

Engines

The GAZ 3302 is equipped with a number of power units:

1. ZMZ4025.10 and ZMZ4026.10 are the very first 4-cylinder gasoline power units with a power of 90-100 hp. Currently the engines are not used in cars. The electrical circuit of the GAZ 3302 engine 402 corresponds to the UMZ4215 circuit with an old-style instrument panel.
2. ZMZ40524 is the most common gasoline engine manufactured at the Zavolzhsky Motor Plant. Engine power is 133 hp, V 2.5 l, with a torque of 214 Nm.
3. UMZ4216 - gasoline in-line, 4-cylinder power plant was manufactured at the Ulyanovsk Motor Plant. The engine capacity is 2.9 liters, with a power of 123 hp and a torque of 235 Nm. The main advantage of the installation is the ability to connect gas equipment.
4. Chrysler 2.4L-DOHC - in-line 16-valve gasoline engine of foreign production, 2.5 liter capacity, 150 hp, torque 224 Nm. It is reliable and powerful, but requires extensive care.

The onboard GAZ 3302 is equipped with an in-line, powerful diesel power unit with turbocharging, manufactured at the Gorky Automobile Plant. The engine is equipped with a microprocessor fuel supply system control. Engine capacity is 2.2 liters, with a power of 95 hp and a torque of 204 Nm.

Transmission and brakes

The GAZ 3302 is equipped with a manual 5-speed gearbox, which is combined with both gasoline and diesel engines. After modernization, the operation of the transmission improved, and the clutch pedal became softer. The speed began to change easier and softer, the car began to move smoothly. The front wheel brake system is ventilated, disc with 1-piston floating caliper. When you press the brake, the piston presses the pads against the disc. The rear wheel brakes are drum brakes, with 2-piston cylinders, and have an adjustable automatic clearance between the drum and the pads.

After modernization, thanks to the German Bosch vacuum booster, the brakes became softer compared to first-generation cars . The brake fluid for the clutch and brake system is in the same reservoir.

Chassis characteristics

The front and rear suspension of the truck is located on longitudinal leaf springs and is equipped with hydraulic shock absorbers. Springs with a large or small number of leaves can be installed. The front suspension is dependent, kingpin, constructed from a stamped I-beam using kingpins with steering knuckles.

The rear suspension is dependent, located on two semi-elliptical longitudinal leaf springs with additional springs. A plastic gasket is installed between the main and additional springs. When the car is loaded, the edges of the additional springs rest against the rubber cushions.

Cabin GAZ 3302

Cabin

After modernization, the Gazelle's cabin has changed significantly. If we compare it with the 1st generation of the car, the interior has become more modern and comfortable:

• The instrument panel has changed;
• a new steering wheel and an adjustable steering column were installed;
• the dashboard is equipped with 3 glove compartments, one in A-4 format;
• the cabin received an additional 12-volt outlet;
• The lighting and heating in the cabin have been improved.

The windshield wipers have also been improved: the frequency of movement of the brushes and clamping force have increased, a more powerful electric motor has been installed and improved 2-jet nozzles have been installed.

Fuel consumption

For older cars with a mileage of 12 years or more, the specifications indicate fuel consumption of 11-12 l/100 km for mixed mode. In fact, Gazelle consumes 15-16 liters. Sometimes, depending on the series and condition of the engine, consumption reaches 20 l/100 km.

On new modifications of the Gazelle, especially with a diesel power unit, fuel consumption is 9-10 l/100 km in mixed mode.

Overview of different modifications

Three models produced by the Gorky Automobile Plant are considered.

GAZ-3302

• Total and driving number of wheels: 4 x 2.
• Vehicle turning radius: 5.5 m.
• Wheel sizes: 175 R16 and 185/175 R16.
• Machine length, mm: 5 480/5 140.
• Center distance: 2,900 mm.
• Track width, mm (front/rear): 1,700/1,560.
• Ground clearance, mm: 170.
• Overhang, mm (front/rear): 1030; 1,550/1,210.
• Loading area, mm (length, inside): 3,056.
• Loading area, mm (side/awning) (height, inside): 380/1,565.
• Loading height, mm: 960.

GAZ-33027

• Total and driving number of wheels: 4 x 2.
• Vehicle turning radius: 7.5 m.
• Wheel sizes: 195 R16 and 185/175 R16.
• Machine length, mm: 5 480/5 140.
• Center distance, mm: 2900.
• Track width, mm (front/rear): 1,720/1,560.
• Ground clearance, mm: 190.
• Overhang, mm (front/rear): 1,030; 1,550/1,210.
• Total and driving number of wheels: 4 x 2.
• Loading area, mm (length, inside): 3,056.
• Loading area, mm (side/awning) (height, inside): 380/1,565.
• Loading height, mm: 1,060.

GAZ-330202

• Vehicle turning radius: 6.7 m.
• Wheel sizes: 175 R16 and 185/175 R16.
• Machine length, mm: 6 616/6 130.
• Center distance, mm: 3500.
• Track width, mm (front/rear): 1,700/1,560.
• Ground clearance, mm: 170.
• Overhang, mm (front/rear): 1,030; 2,086/1,600.
• Loading area, mm (length, inside): 4,166.
• Loading area, mm (side/awning) (height, inside): 380/5 140.
• Loading height, mm: 960.

There is another popular model - GAZ-3302 244, the technical characteristics of which are similar to 330202.

Performance indicators

The car is produced in an onboard version and as a chassis for installing the necessary equipment. The technical characteristics of GAZ 3302 cars are slightly different from each other.

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GAZ 3302

The remaining technical parameters are common to all modifications of the GAZ 3302 and are as follows:

1. Wheel formula - 4x2.
2. Number of seats in the cabin - 3 (driver and two passengers)
3. Curb weight - 1.9 tons.
4. The total weight of the car is 3.5 tons.
5. Turning radius - 5.3 m.
6. The clutch is a dry single-plate clutch with a hydraulic drive.
7. Gearbox - manual, 5 forward and 1 reverse.
8. The front and rear suspension is spring type with a telescopic shock absorber on each strut.
9. The steering is of the “screw and ball nut” type and can be with or without power steering.
10. The brake system is hydraulically driven and has a vacuum booster and has two circuits.
11. The fuel tank capacity is 64 liters.
12. Load capacity of GAZelle 3302 - 1.5 tons

The characteristics allow the vehicle to be used to perform transport tasks of any complexity.