Military aviation news digest: US Air Force F-16CM crash, India urgently purchases Russian fighters

Who has the right to wear

Office wear is considered a type of casual uniform. It is usually worn by generals, officers and employees of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

At the same time, citizens who are in the reserve or retired, discharged from service have the right to wear military uniforms, but retain the right to wear military clothing - they also undertake to strictly comply with the established requirements (Articles 70, 71 of the RF Armed Forces).

Based on the provisions of the law, despite the length of military service after dismissal, military personnel and students of cadet corps are prohibited from:

• wear items and insignia that are not set according to the model;
• use dirty or damaged uniforms and shoes;
• mix items of military and civilian clothing;
• wear special clothing in public places (except for the cases noted in Article 19).

The order of the commanders of the military districts and the heads of the garrisons also controls the moment of transition to the summer or winter format: these changes should be met and not delayed in changing office clothes.

Bedroom

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The peak of all kinds of air carrier pranks falls, of course, on April Fool's Day - April 1st. One of the funniest news was once reported by a Canadian airline. She announced the start of sales of economy class beds. It is assumed that they will be located in the luggage compartments above the seats. For authenticity, the message was accompanied by a photograph clearly demonstrating what it would look like.

Uniform care rules

Uniforms should always be clean and tidy, so military personnel should know some of the subtleties of caring for items and follow general clothing recommendations:

1. Before you start washing your office uniform, be sure to read the information on the label.
2. It is better to wash items made of wool by hand in warm water so that the clothes do not shrink by 2-3 times;
3. when using a washing machine, choose the most gentle mode without spinning; in machines, a program for “washing delicate laundry” is useful;
4. before ironing, you should carefully straighten the product to avoid creases on the front and back sides;
5. the collar should be folded with the outer side inward, straightened and ironed on both sides, and then go to the guy and go up along its front side again.

Every year, the office uniform of military personnel undergoes minor changes: the introduction and abolition of types of sewing suits, changing the shape of insignia and other adjustments.

After refusing to copy American designs, the new Russian military clothing, introduced in 2020, surpasses the previous format in all respects and is considered one of the best in the world.

Strange fellow traveler

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Do you assume that everyone who will be around you in the cabin of the plane will necessarily be people? What if the chair next to you is occupied by a huge ape? This is exactly what an American airline pilot liked to joke: he dressed up in a very realistic gorilla suit. The “smart animal” completely independently, without a trainer, landed, shocking the other passengers, as if nothing had happened, it took a seat and fastened its seat belts, and then suddenly got up from its seat and went to the cockpit.

Wearing military sleeve insignia on uniforms

Sleeve insignia, placed on the left side by representatives;

• MO;
• General Staff;
• rear and transport.

The left-sided chevron on the sleeve also indicates that the serviceman belongs to a particular branch and branch of the military. Right-sided sleeve chevrons indicate a specific military formation. Sleeve insignia are sewn onto jackets, coats, and demi-season raincoats.

Location of patches on the new military office uniform

Correct placement of stripes

What does the office uniform of military personnel of the Russian Federation look like?

Everyday office uniform for officers, generals and employees of the Ministry of Defense with a high rank is distinguished by a yellow (gold) device, and the uniform of officials is distinguished by white (silver). In terms of gender, there are not so many differences. The men's uniform standard consists of:

• a soft cap darker and brighter than the usual colors, without piping, a black varnished visor (a blue beret for the Airborne Forces, a cap with a varnished strap for contract soldiers, and a cap for military conscripts);
• shirts made of thick fabric with a collar, long or short sleeves, breast and side pockets, without a tie and over trousers;
• T-shirts in white (light green or blue) to be worn under a shirt (for the Airborne Forces and Navy - striped vests in blue and black);
• straight-cut trousers to match the shirt and cap, without stripes or piping.

The office military uniform of female military personnel (officers and warrant officers) has only minor differences or additions according to the season:

1. khaki wool cap;
2. blue blouse and blue jacket from death;
3. dark skirt made of thick fabric;
4. black tie with gold clasp;
5. black low-heeled shoes.

In the winter season, a jacket of a basic color with a fastening hood with fur, detachable shoulder straps and sleeve insignia is provided; it is allowed to wear a hat with earflaps instead of a cap.

Shoulder insignia or shoulder straps

Shoulder straps are one of the main distinctive signs in the Armed Forces, indicating the rank of a serviceman. Shoulder insignia elements include:

• privates and non-commissioned officers - braid (straps);
• midshipmen and warrant officers - stars;
• junior officers - stars and single clearance (colored stripe running along the shoulder strap);
• senior officers - stars and two lights;
• higher ranks - embroidered stars and fabric relief.

On everyday office uniform, shoulder straps are required to be worn.

Shoulder straps for office uniforms

It is worth noting such an innovation on the shoulder straps as holes for inserting stars. Shoulder insignia designed for office uniforms are extremely convenient to use. Firstly, there is no need to “pick” the shoulder straps with an awl or sharp scissors. Secondly, there is no need to measure the distance to correctly position the holes.

Wearing shoulder straps is provided for the following types of office uniform:

• coat;
• demi-season raincoats;
• jackets;
• shirts (for women - shirts and blouses).

Metal or sewn stars and braid on shoulder straps are placed according to rank and in accordance with accepted rules.

"Smoky" ice

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One of the terrible dreams that constantly haunts aerophobes is a burning plane. But don't worry ahead of time! Perhaps the stream of whitish, odorless smoke is just a joke from a “witty” pilot. Thus, a certain pilot was fired for stealing dry ice from the flight attendants, putting it in one of the drawers in the toilet, and as soon as steam, very reminiscent of smoke, came from the ice, he jumped out of the cabin shouting “Damn! We are burning!

Equipment and appearance of office uniforms for military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces

The office set includes a shirt, jacket, and trousers of a classic cut. The difference in costumes by gender lies in the addition of a straight-cut skirt for female military personnel.

Uniform of military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces for wearing in the office (men's and women's suits)

The set of summer uniforms for women with a military rank includes:

• khaki cap (for Army servicemen) made of woolen fabric;
• a casual hat, in color corresponding to the uniform;
• blouse and shirt with short sleeves;
• blouse and long sleeve shirt;
• a strict skirt made of plain-dyed cotton-polyester fabric;
• wool trousers;
• suit jacket with short sleeves;
• suit jacket with long sleeves;
• tie;
• black shoes made of genuine leather with stable heels (333 Type B);
• flesh-colored tights.

The length of the skirts along the bottom edge should be at the level of the knee joint. The Moscow Region rules establish a clear distance from the floor to the hem, which is 40-44 cm. The heel height is determined to be 35 mm. The winter uniform set for female military personnel is complemented by:

• demi-season raincoat;
• woolen coat;
• insulated jacket with a hood;
• muffler of the authorized color;
• black sheepskin boots and boots;
• black gloves;
• fur hat.

The length of coats and raincoats is 38-42 cm from floor to hem, the heel height on boots is 35 mm. The men's version of summer office uniform includes:

• trousers made of wool fabric, classic straight cut with stitched crease;
• a set of shirts (with short and long sleeves);
• tie;
• T-shirt;
• cap;
• a lightweight jacket with a zipper and chest pockets with Velcro;
• a modernized soft cap with a reduced size of the crown and visor.
• black boots.

For officers, an additional polo shirt with an embroidered emblem and shoulder straps has been introduced.

Appearance of a uniform polo shirt of a Russian Air Force officer

The winter uniform for men is complemented by elements of outerwear:

• insulated jacket "Alaska" with a zipper;
• demi-season coat, with pockets equipped with flaps and fasteners;
• insulated low shoes with thick soles;
• gloves;
• khaki scarf.

The style and material of the winter headdress depends on the officer rank of the serviceman. The office uniform of senior command personnel is decorated with sewing identical to the ceremonial uniform.

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Dembel uniform

The tradition of leaving for demobilization in a special uniform dates back to the times of the Soviet Union. This form was prepared in advance, six months in advance. Now you can order it on certain websites on the Internet. The uniform is decorated with all sorts of additions, such as aiguillettes, insignia, and rivets. There is also a demobilization version of the VKS uniform; it has its own characteristics. Any demobilization is of two types, strict and exclusive. The difference between them is the degree of finishing with various accessories.

The demobilization form of the VKS may include the following details:

• field uniform tunic with blue velvet shoulder straps and collar pads;
• blue chevrons indicating affiliation with the Aerospace Forces;
• blue beret;
• insignia characteristic of this branch of the military;
• aiguillette;
• VKS vest.

You can make this form yourself, but to do this you will have to find tools and blue velvet, which can be bought at the military store. Chevrons are purchased there, but the most important condition is wearing a demobilization uniform; they put it on on the last day before demobilization and go home in it. It must be perfectly selected and fit perfectly

It is important that it is preserved until you leave the unit.

It is especially difficult to ensure the safety of the form if it is very different from the statutory version. Therefore, it is better to place an order before sending it home. In any case, a soldier who has served his assigned term has something to be proud of and he can safely dress like that to appear in front of his family.

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Pilot is late

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Before taking the helm of a passenger airliner, pilots have to study a lot. What should people think when one of the ordinary passengers from the last row is going to fly the plane? The captain of a certain British airline liked to take one of the empty seats in the cabin before the flight. After a while, he began to be indignant that the plane was not taking off, and loudly announced that he himself would take the helm if the pilots finally did not take action. Then he got up, headed into the cockpit, the door slammed behind him, and the plane began to move.

Air Force structure

The Russian Air Force consists of the following branches of troops (forces):

1. Aviation, depending on purpose:
   bomber;
2. assault;
3. fighter;
4. air defense;
5. intelligence;
6. transport;
7. special.
8. Anti-aircraft missile forces, whose main function is to protect strategic targets, as well as troop groups from air strikes. Anti-aircraft missile systems and systems are used as weapons, which have high firepower and accuracy.
9. Radio technical troops performing reconnaissance functions.
10. Special troops.
11. Units and institutions of the rear.

MiG-29 fighters

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Additional information about the new office uniform in the army

According to the Order of the Ministry of Defense, wearing uniforms, departmental and heraldic insignia is an obligation not only for military personnel, but also for federal government civilians working in military departments and departments, the General Staff, and the Ministry.

The new uniform is identical for military personnel and civilian personnel of the Russian Armed Forces in terms of cut and quality of fabric used. Distinctive features are insignia: army shoulder straps, buttonholes and other chevrons, heraldic insignia for federal government civil servants.

Sleeve insignia for civil servants correspond to a specific department (department), and are placed on the right sleeve of a jacket or shirt. Breast badges for civil servants reflect: the right-sided ones - belonging to the Armed Forces, have the inscription “Ministry of Defense of Russia”, the left-sided ones - the surname and initials.

For civilian personnel with a class rank, the uniform is distinguished by the silver (gray-white) color of the device, for military personnel - the gold (yellow) color of the device. Civil servants of the RF Armed Forces with the rank of State Counselor are required to wear shoulder straps on their jackets, winter uniforms and shirts.

The location and appearance of buttonholes on the office uniform of ground forces officers

What is civil aviation and who can work in it?

According to the Air Code of the Russian Federation, civil aviation is a type of aviation that is used for commercial air transportation. It meets the needs of citizens and the country's economy.

The world's first flight with passengers on board took place back in 1911. The passengers on that flight took off from London, spent 3.5 hours in the sky and arrived in Paris safe and sound, marking the beginning of an era in the development of air transport.

Since then, civil aviation has become not only the fastest and most reliable mode of transport, but also a popular profession among young people. Specialized educational institutions began to appear that trained civil aviation pilots, and many specialties and areas of training appeared.

How to enter a civil aviation flight school after 11th grade?

Aviation requires a large number of qualified specialists. For a flight to be successful and safe, you need not only a well-trained pilot , but also a telecommunication systems specialist who monitors the safety of the communication system, an air traffic organizer who plans the departure/arrival time and monitors the organization of the flight, as well as a number of other important specialists.

There are 3 main places where piloting training and the issuance of flight certificates (licenses for the right to fly an airplane/helicopter) are provided. This is a flight school (higher or secondary technical educational institution), a civil aviation academy (university) and commercial flying clubs. After studying at a flight school or civil aviation academy, a graduate receives the category of commercial pilot, which gives him the opportunity to carry out commercial flights.

Let's talk about training profiles in colleges and universities (directions for pilots are highlighted in bold in the tables).

List of suitable specialties of secondary vocational education (from the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated October 29, 2013 N 1199):

List of suitable specialties and areas of higher education (from the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated September 12, 2013 N 1061):

Winter set

Office winter uniform for military personnel of the Aerospace Forces, complemented by insulated combat boots and a pea coat of the same color as the main suit, blue or protective. The winter set includes a muffler and a hat.

The field clothing for military personnel of all military branches is identical. The VKPO winter set includes a warm sweater, winter boots, warm socks, warm thermal underwear, a balaclava and a hat. The set is also equipped with an insulated jacket and vest.

Uniforms for VKS officers include trousers and a jacket. Usually this is a blue or khaki set. In the form of outerwear, the officer is supposed to wear a coat. It can be either gray or blue, complemented by a warm muffler. He is supposed to wear a gray hat with earflaps.

For high-ranking officers, an astrakhan fur hat and a collar made of the same fur are provided. The VKS dress uniform can be complemented by a white muffler with white gloves. Also included in the uniform is a gold belt.

Toilet break

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What do you think pilots do when they have to go to the bathroom during a transatlantic flight? Do they really include autopilot? The pilot from Scotland turned out to be more resourceful: he came out of the cockpit, holding the ends of a long rope in his hands and solemnly handed them to a couple of passengers from the first row, asking them to control the plane while he relieved himself. Returning, he took “control” into his own hands, and then suddenly dropped the rope, quite frightening those around him.