Rules for storing hunting weapons and ammunition in 2020

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Rules for storing hunting weapons and ammunition in 2020 - how to obtain a storage permit?

Anyone who wants to have a hunting weapon will have to think about how to obtain permission to store a hunting weapon at home. Any hunter should be careful about its safe storage. The law states that hunting weapons must be stored in a specially designated place. In most cases, special safes are used for such weapons. Gun safes must have reliable high-tech locks and the required metal thickness of the box walls. In addition, the safe must be installed in accordance with the rules given in the legislation. After this, it will be possible to invite the district police officer to check the conditions for its storage.

Dimensions of a safe for storing hunting weapons

You only need high-quality safe locks, but in no case, post or door locks. The safe is used for 20-25 years, so the locking devices must operate without failure for a long time;

It is important to keep strangers away from your weapon.

Checking compliance with storage conditions for guns and ammunition Every hunter should be prepared for the fact that authorized persons will check how their weapons are stored. In Russia, as in other countries, constant control is carried out on citizens who have permission to use hunting weapons. The inspection is carried out by internal affairs officers (precinct officers), as well as employees of the licensing and permitting department. The check is carried out according to the approved schedule, as well as in the event of testimony from neighbors and other persons that the weapon is stored incorrectly.

What weapons are considered smoothbore

Most people associate the concept of a smoothbore gun with hunting. This is no coincidence, since hunting is the most common area for the use of smoothbore equipment. The model has a smooth bore, which is where its name comes from. This is indicated by the commentary to the article.

Constructions of this type have a rich history. They began to be used back in the 17th century. The massive transition to a rifled barrel dates back only to the second half of the 19th century. As already noted, it is used primarily for hunting. The use of smoothbore guns is permitted for official purposes and self-defense.

Smoothbore equipment can be produced with the same barrel diameter when the bore is the same size from the beginning to the end of the barrel. However, there are guns that have different bore diameters. At the beginning, the circle for the cartridge entry has a standard size, but at the end the barrel can become narrower. In order to be able to fire a shot from a barrel with a dual constriction, special cartridges are needed. Due to its size, a regular sub-caliber bullet will get stuck in it.

The barrel, which has the same channel (cylinder), can fire shots with a sub-caliber bullet. Depending on certain parameters, smoothbore guns have their own types.

Based on the number of barrels, guns are divided into the following types:

single-barrel;
double-barreled shotgun;
combined.

In addition to the number of barrels, a gun can be classified by its reloading method.

Technical characteristics, such as the recoil level or damage of a shotgun, depend on the total mass of the structure itself and the mass of the cartridge. The larger the diameter of the cartridge case and the number of fractions in it, the greater the final damage. The level of recoil usually depends on the total weight of the gun and cartridge. For example, shooting a slug significantly increases recoil, while pellets reduce recoil.

A barrel with a smooth bore is used not only for hunting rifles or civilian weapons, it is also actively used for more serious types of weapons. A striking example of smooth-bore equipment is artillery installations - mortars and grenade launchers. Gradually, smooth-bore installations appear on tanks.

Safes for storing hunting weapons

Requirements for a hunting safe Requirements for a safe for storing hunting weapons include: 1. the presence of two locks; 2. cabinet wall thickness is at least 2 mm; 3. the presence of an additional metal box intended for ammunition. It must have a wall thickness of at least 3 mm, and also be closed with 2 locks; 4. It is allowed to store weapons and ammunition in the same safe. There should be a separately locked section, which has reinforced walls more than 3 mm thick; 5.

trunks must be stored in a vertical position; 6. there must be a holder for weapons in the safe to secure it; 7. A stock (plastic, felt or wood) with recesses for storing butts is mounted at the bottom. When selecting a safe for storing hunting weapons, you must take into account the dimensions.

Careless storage of weapons

The Criminal Code of Russia, in accordance with Article 224 on careless storage of weapons, if conditions were created for them falling into the wrong hands and leading to the death of a person or other grave consequences, presupposes:

1. a fine in the amount of the salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 6 months;

2. corrective labor for up to a year;

3. compulsory work up to 360 hours;

4. restriction of freedom up to 1 year;

5. arrest up to 6 months.

If the act resulted in the death of two or more persons, then the punishment involves:

1. corrective labor for up to 2 years;

2. compulsory work up to 480 hours;

3. imprisonment for up to 2 years.

How to make a gun safe with your own hands - step-by-step instructions

When choosing a safe for storing hunting weapons, individuals take into account the following parameters, each of which has its own requirements in accordance with regulatory and legal documents:

The thickness of the walls of a gun safe for storing civilian weapons by individuals is not fixed in any way in the Law on Weapons, so this characteristic is worth paying attention to if you plan to store expensive weapons - after all, no one has canceled the formula for choosing a safe (we divide the cost of what is stored by 10... the storage itself should cost approximately that much). As a rule, all expensive models have a maximum thickness of steel sheet.
The number of locks in the safe is preferably at least two, spaced along the height of the product. One lock with a versatile crossbar locking system is allowed.
Type of locks - a gun safe can have two or more locks of any type.

How to install a safe

The gun safe must also be installed in accordance with legal requirements. The main requirement is that the safe must be attached to the floor or wall during installation. Moreover, in such a way that it is impossible to approach the fastenings if the safe door is locked. Of course, the safe must be secured with reliable fastenings. It is clear why such requirements are needed: otherwise there is a risk that the safe will be stolen along with the contents located there.

If there is such an opportunity, it is better to purchase a safe designed so that it can be installed in a wall niche. In addition to the fact that this saves space in the home, a safe built into a niche is also more difficult to steal or break into.

When choosing a safe, you need to consider what size you need. Or, in other words, the number of guns that the owner intends to store in the safe. It is clear that when storing one barrel, a smaller safe can be purchased, but if there are several barrels, then a more spacious safe is needed.

You should also take care of where exactly the safe should be installed in order to comply with fire safety rules. If there is nowhere else to install the safe except near a potential source of fire, then in this case it is better to purchase a fire-proof model. These types of safes are produced in large numbers at domestic and foreign enterprises.

Safes for storing hunting weapons. description

Hunting weapons and cartridges must be stored in conditions that can ensure their maximum safety, as well as prevent access to them by unauthorized persons.
Weapons and ammunition must be stored at the place of residence of their owner in a locked safe, a special metal cabinet, a box constructed of high-strength materials or a wooden box lined with iron.
Hunting weapons must be stored unloaded, clean, lubricated, and with the trigger on.
The organization and compliance with the conditions established by law for storing hunting weapons and cartridges can be checked by internal affairs bodies.

Only compliance with the above rules will help ensure the safety of hunting weapons, as well as the safety of its owner and those around him.

On conducting inspections of the storage of firearms

You should know that from the moment you become the owner of a weapon, the police can check it at any time, even in his absence. They usually check everything that has already been stated here. So, in the absence of a hunter, they will check the level of awareness of the storage of weapons of all people living in the apartment.

Based on the results of the inspection, liability for illegal possession of weapons or the same storage of bladed weapons may or may not occur. What if family members show the safe to the police and open it? What if the child brings a spare key to the safe? Therefore, before buying a weapon, you should weigh everything carefully and think: “Is it worth it?”

If you have any questions, leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them

What should a gun safe look like?

To ensure the safety of your weapon, you can use:

Safe with one or more locks (optional)
A metal cabinet or drawer made of highly durable metal
A wooden box, which will be lined with iron on the outside

The choice of a gun safe should be made taking into account certain indicators that can fully ensure the safety of storage. One of the important roles when choosing a safe is played by: - Strength and reliability of the locks; — Height, which must match the size of the gun; — Protection from unauthorized persons, or in other words – inaccessibility; — The presence of shelves that are needed to store cartridges, gunpowder, a hunting flashlight and an oil can. In other words: a safe for storing a hunting rifle must be selected according to certain rules and recommendations.

More details about the characteristics of safes

When choosing safes, it is advisable to concentrate on such characteristics as good capacity, fire resistance and burglary resistance. Experts do not recommend purchasing budget Chinese models. Such products have short-lived locks, and doors made of unknown cheap metal can become loose after a short period of service, which can reduce the level of burglary resistance. This is the best case scenario, or they may simply disappear.

Moreover, when choosing budget products that have electronic or combined locking mechanisms, you should be prepared for periodic or even systematic malfunctions. As a result, experts recommend purchasing the highest quality models. However, if there is not enough money for such “branded” samples, then it is better to order a safe manufacturing service, it will be more useful.

Storing weapons at home: choosing a suitable safe or making it yourself

Attention

Police officers strongly recommend buying a safe for a gun with a rifled barrel, the wall of which will be at least 3 mm. Locking mechanisms Key locks have a high degree of practicality, which is influenced by their maximum ease of operation and the convenience of the mechanism. Even the warranty period established by manufacturers for this product is significantly higher than that given to electronic analogues.

This is additional recognition of high quality and reliability. Types of locks for a gun safe Someone cites the need to constantly hide the key as a disadvantage of key models. If someone else has access to it, then this automatically gives access to the weapon. In theory, you can make a cast from it. The secrecy of electronic locks is limited by the owner himself, who knows the password. More expensive electronics do not require you to have a key with you at all times.

More information about types of safes

The types of safes depend on their purpose. Actually, there are two types of them:

Pistol safes. Judging by the name, they store various short-barreled weapons: pistols, revolvers (including noise, traumatic, small-caliber);
Gun safes. They should store shotguns, carbines, rifles - both smooth-bore and with rifled barrels.

You should also know that all safes manufactured in factories have different degrees of burglary resistance, which is determined by the following values: from H0 to H5.

It is clear that the higher the degree of burglary resistance, the more expensive the safe itself is. However, this is exactly the case when you should not skimp on cheapness. After all, we are dealing with weapons.

How to make a gun safe with your own hands - instructions and drawings

Info

But do you need a safe to store traumatic weapons or a safe to store a pistol? Of course, you need to install them in order, first of all, to protect the lives of your family and friends, and, secondly, to prevent the theft of a valuable item. A safe for traumatic weapons differs in size from a cabinet for hunting weapons. Never forget that any weapon is not a toy.

Important

And owners should take seriously the rules for storing hunting weapons, no matter where you are: at home or while hunting. How to make a safe with your own hands You can try to make a safe for storing weapons yourself, calculating the location, dimensions, and having previously studied all the regulations and laws. It is possible that you can install it incorrectly and then redo it.

And this is a waste of your time and money. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the instructions for making a gun cabinet with your own hands.

Physical parameters

Before purchasing a gun safe, you need to think a little about the future. For example, today a hunter owns 1 rifle, and after some time he will acquire several more weapons. Therefore, in order not to purchase another gun cabinet in the future, you can buy an initially wide safe with additional trays, designed for the future.

The owner should know what the requirements for a gun safe for shotguns are regarding the depth of the cabinet. As for the depth of such a cabinet, 350 mm is quite enough. But if a person owns a rifle with an optical sight or additional attachments, then it is recommended to purchase a cabinet with a depth of over 500 mm. If this is not done, every time the owner puts his weapon in the safe, he will need to remove the optics. For some, this can create all sorts of inconveniences.

The height of the safe should directly depend on the type of weapon. However, it would also be wrong to select a cabinet strictly according to the length of the rifle, since there should also be an autonomous compartment on top, which is designed to store various ammunition. That is, it turns out that in order to roughly estimate what the height of the safe should be, you need to take the length of your rifle and add about 300 mm. The average height of a gun safe is about 1.75 m in height.

The width of the safe is about 300 mm. Plus, additional compartments account for another 200 mm. The compartments are designed to store various devices. Thus, it turns out that the minimum width of a gun safe should be at least 500 mm.

Safe for storing hunting weapons: making the right choice

For the gun itself, a reduction to 2 is allowed if the ammunition for it is stored in a separate metal box (for it - 3).

External constipations (locks) – at least 2. Moreover, on each safe, if the gun and ammunition are stored separately.
It is necessary to exclude free access to it by any persons, including family members, especially minors and children (on the issue of installation location and dimensions).
Permissible distances (minimum, in m) from: heating radiators – 1; entrance door – 1.5; windows – 0.5.

There is one controversial point that is not reflected in the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but inspectors quite often pay attention to it and demand strict execution. We are talking about high-quality fastening of the safe to surfaces (wall, floor), and at least in 3 points. The reasoning is that it cannot be easily torn off and taken out of the room along with the gun. How to properly store hunting weapons To avoid problems with the law and ensure personal safety, as well as to prevent tragic consequences that can result from the use of weapons by children, relatives, friends, etc., follow the following recommendations:

In a city apartment or private house, store guns only in disassembled form;
The cartridges and the gun itself must be in different places;
Different types of gunpowder are also stored separately from each other;
Place the storage area for loaded cartridges as far as possible from radiators and heating devices in order to comply with fire safety rules;
Capsules with gunpowder and cartridges are only allowed to be placed separately;
Don't put cheap locks on metal gun safes that are easy to pick.

Firearms storage: a little about the premises

Storing hunting rifles on walls decorated with carpets, as in the old days, is not possible these days. When an avid hunter has a whole collection of weapons at his disposal, therefore, he will have to start equipping a room for storing weapons.

It is known that every collector or hunter wants to show off his arsenal and naturally demonstrate it, but how to do this, without breaking the law, how to comply with the conditions for storing weapons? For these purposes, it is possible to equip a so-called exhibition room. Such premises must have properly functioning fire and security alarms.

Sometimes, due to planning or other reasons, it is simply impossible to install the above equipment. In such cases, collection owners will have to worry about placing metal boxes near the walls. In this case, it will be necessary to ensure that storage areas are securely fastened. This is done with steel bolts of certain sizes. So, the diameter must be no less than 16 mm and the number of at least two units.

Approaches with this degree of fastening of boxes to the walls are necessary to ensure personal safety, for example to prevent tip-overs that can occur when opening doors. However, to simplify everything related to the weapons storage room, you can use special built-in cabinets, which are actually designed for storing firearms. These cabinets have additional locks, which means you don’t have to weld them yourself again or order the services of a welder, which would happen when using a simple metal box.

In addition, the room with chemical and chemical equipment must be equipped with high-quality doors, and the windows must have metal bars. In this case, it does not matter how many floors the apartment is located, even if it is a “high-rise building”.

Dimensions of a safe for storing hunting weapons

In some hunters, inspectors found sheathed guns that were stored under the bed, where minors could have access to them. Excuses: “just returned from hunting”, “didn’t have time to clean” and others are not acceptable. All hunters should understand that the convenience and safety of the gun(s) largely depends on how responsibly and judiciously they approach the choice of such an important item as a gun cabinet.

A properly equipped storage location will reliably protect the weapon from falling into the hands of third parties, ensure comfort of use and give the hunter confidence that he and his family are safe. Below you can see photos of various safes for storing hunting weapons. Enjoy watching. Below you can watch a video on the topic of a hunting safe for 5 weapons.

Enjoy watching. If you don’t take this issue seriously, you may end up with your favorite gun being placed in storage only disassembled. To choose the right size safe, ask the seller not only the length of the chamber or the barrel itself, but also the overall length of the weapon. For reference: popular models of hunting rifles have the following overall length:

Double-barreled shotgun IZH-27 (caliber 12mm) - 1165mm;
MP-153 (Izhevsk), caliber 12/76 and 12/89-1280mm;
Benelli Comfort (Italy), 12 gauge – 1300mm;
Remington 11-87 (USA), 12 mm caliber - maximum barrel length is 710 mm.

Want to know everything about hunting calibers? We have provided you with this information. Are you interested in renewing your hunting weapons permit? The answer is in this article. Hunting for wood grouse on a lek in the spring - a video worth watching. See this article.

Requirements for household safes in which weapons are stored

When choosing a gun safe, you need to take into account that its dimensions and other parameters must strictly comply with the law:

When choosing the thickness of the walls, do it carefully, because the safety of your family and friends depends on it. It’s better to play it safe and take an expensive safe that has thick metal;
The choice of locks for the safe in which the gun will be stored must be taken seriously. It is advisable to choose deadbolt locks from well-known manufacturers;
You should also choose models that have separate boxes for ammunition.